FORBES/WOLFE Nanotech Weekly Insider: AUG.20.2004
by Josh Wolfe (email: nanotech@forbes.com)

What do rats, stats, gossip and a Polish-American have in
common? Read on.

If you're a subscriber to the monthly report, then your August
issue of the Forbes/Wolfe Nanotech Report should've arrived a
few days ago. And September's issue is well underway with a
Guru Q&A that's one of my all-time favorites and one of the
most insightful we've done. If you're not a subscriber,
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Polish-American and father of semantics, Alfred Korzybski said,
"There are two ways to slide easily through life: to believe
everything or to doubt everything; both ways save us from
thinking." Now, we all think through problems in different ways.
And we all see the world through different lenses. How do you
see things? Try answering this: It's 12:00pm and there are a
few rats in a room. The population of rats doubles every minute.
And after one hour, at 1:00pm, the room is entirely filled up
with rats. At what time was the room half-full? Before I give
you the answer, I'll share some interesting stats and then
comment on our Nanotech Rumor Mill.

First stats. My venture firm Lux Capital recently spun-out an
entirely independent research and advisory firm, Lux Research,
which this week released its nearly 700 page, two-volume annual
monster "The Nanotech Report 2004". The Wall Street Journal
and CNBC covered the key findings. Here's a few choice stats
from the folks at Lux Research, which they've made available
at the link below:
https://www.globalsalespartners.com/lux/

===
(1) Governments, corporations and venture capitalists will spend
more than $8.6 billion worldwide on nanotechnology research and
development in 2004.

(2) National and local governments across the world will invest
more than $4.6 billion in nanotechnology R&D in 2004. We expect
2004 will be the last year that governments outspend
corporations on nanotechnology as activity shifts from basic
research to applications development.

(3) The U.S. government will spend nearly twice as much on
nanotechnology this year as it did on the Human Genome Project
(HGP) in its peak year. In 2005, the National Nanotechnology
Initiative will surpass the HGP on a cumulative basis. The U.S.
has now appropriated more than $3.16 billion to fund
nanotechnology R&D since 2000 and is proposing $982 million in
new funding for FY 2005.

(4) Established corporations will spend more than $3.8 billion
globally on nanotechnology R&D in 2004.

(5) There is no bubble in nanotech venture capital funding,
despite widespread reports to the contrary. VC firms invested
just $79 million into nanotechnology companies in the first
half of 2004, down from annual totals of $325 million in 2003
and $386 million in 2002. Based upon current fundraising
activity, we expect VC investment to total approximately
$200 million in 2004.

(6) Approximately 1,500 total companies worldwide have announced
nanotechnology R&D plans. Eighty percent of them --
approximately 1,200--are start-ups, 670 of which are in the U.S.

(7) Media coverage of nanotechnology -- both positive and
negative -- is increasingly exponentially. Mentions of the word
"nanotechnology" in the popular press rose from 190 in 1995 to
7,316 in 2003; we predict more than 12,000 mentions in 2004.
===

Now onto the *Nanotech Rumor Mill*. Gossip. It's got a special
place in our hearts. Harvard's evolutionary psychology guru,
Steve Pinker, said it best: "Gossip is a favorite pastime in all
human societies because knowledge is power. Knowing who needs a
favor and who is in a position to offer one, who is trustworthy
and who is a liar, who is available and who is under the
protection of a jealous spouse--all give obvious strategic
advantages in the games of life. That is especially true when
the information is not yet widely known and one can be the first
to exploit and opportunity, the social equivalent of insider
trading." But alas, for all those who write in guessing or
demanding answers to the Nanotech Rumor Mill, they will NEVER be
revealed here before they are public information. Subscribers to
our monthly report get an advantage and the clues that all
but give it away.

Now back to the rats. What was your answer to the question
above? What time was the room half-filled with rats? Over
lunch this week, a wise fund manager suggested there are three
kinds of investors--and they look at the world in either
"points", "lines" or "curves". The "point people" need
well-defined starting points and don't deal well with abstract
and dynamic concepts. They'd say that the rat question was
incomplete and they would ask for more information. As investors
they look at a fixed point in time or a fixed point in a
growth curve and make decisions based on that point. They're
also very weak with forecasts. "Line people" are a little
better. "Line people" are most likely to guess that the room of
rats was filled at 12:30pm. They can make linear approximation
and are good at situations where the past is a consistent
predictor of the future. This is the majority of investors. And
unfortunately the minority of situations. The past is very
rarely a good predictor of the future--especially with stock
performance. But remember the rats weren't multiplying linearly,
they were doubling every minute. Which brings me to the
"curve people". These are the rarities. These are the
non-linear, out-of-the-box thinkers who understand exponential
curves, compound growth rates and why the king got suckered in
the fictional legend of how Chess was invented (you remember:
the inventor asked the king for a "simple" reward-- a mere grain
of rice on the first square, two on the 2nd, four on the 3rd and
so on, until he'd bankrupted the king). The correct answer to
the rat riddle??? 12:59pm. One minute before 1:00p, there were
half as many rats as there would be at 1:00pm.

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==========================
NANOTECH QUOTE OF THE WEEK
==========================

"The biggest shift we've seen in the last year is nanotechnology
moving out of the lab and onto the production line. Nanotech
startups are beginning to make money, with revenue ranges
between $10 million to $20 million for those at the top of the
ranks. They're partnering with established corporations to
develop products in a pattern similar to biotech."
--Matthew Nordan, Vice President of Research, Lux Research

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============
ON THE RADAR
============
FUNDING: NANOTECH R&D SPENDING
Worldwide research and development spending in the emerging
field of nanotechnology should rise about 10 percent this year
to $8.6 billion, a research firm said on Monday. Corporations
should spend more than $3.8 billion on nanotechnology, the
science of building devices on the molecular or atomic scale,
reported Lux Research Inc., a New York-based research and
consulting firm focused on nanotech.
https://www.globalsalespartners.com/lux/

COMPANIES: NANOSYS
Nanosys, Inc. today announced that DARPA has awarded a contract
to Nanosys and its collaborators to support the development of
flexible low cost solar cells. The award has a potential value
of approximately $14 million over a five-year period. The
initial 12-month Phase 1 of the program will include up to
$2.2 million of funding to Nanosys and its collaborators.
Additional phases of development will be funded based upon the
approval of DARPA.
http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=109&STORY=/www/story/08-18-2004/0002234023&EDATE=

NANOTECH: AN INSIDE EDGE
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SCIENCE: CARBON NANOTUBES
Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and
Technology (NIST) have discovered that the addition of carbon
nanotubes to a common commercial polymer, polypropylene,
leads to dramatic changes in how the molten polymer flows.
This process eliminates a widespread manufacturing headache
known as "die-swell" in which polymers swell in undesirable
directions when passing through the exit port of an extruder
(a machine for producing more or less continuous lengths
of plastic sections).
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2004-08/nios-cne081304.php

COMPANIES: LUNA INNOVATIONS
Luna Innovations announced that Dr. Stephen R. Wilson has joined
the company as Executive Vice President for the newly-formed
Nanomaterials Division in Danville, VA. Dr. Wilson is one of the
world's leading fullerene and nanotube chemists and a successful
entrepreneur and innovator. A founder and former Chief
Scientific Officer with Houston-based C Sixty Inc., a
bio-nanotechnology company focusing on medical uses of
fullerene antioxidants, he has authored over 200 patents and
publications in nanotechnology, organic chemistry, biochemistry,
and biotechnology.
http://home.businesswire.com/portal/site/google/index.jsp?ndmViewId=news_view&newsId=20040817005066&newsLang=en

SCIENCE: QUANTUM DOTS
Researchers from the Canadian National Research Council have
devised a way to use quantum dots -- tiny bits of semiconductor
-- to print invisible secret codes onto surfaces like documents.
The quantum dots the researchers used in their prototype
measured between 3 and 6 nanometers in diameter. A nanometer is
one millionth of a millimeter. The method could eventually be
used to authenticate valuable documents like passports and
certificates, according to the researchers.
http://www.technologyreview.com/articles/04/08/rnb_081804.asp?trk=nl

TECHNOLOGY: ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY
A team of researchers have developed a method that could vastly
improve the ability of atomic force microscopes to "see" the
chemical composition of a sample, follow variations of the
sample, as well as map its topographic structure.
http://www.spacedaily.com/news/spacemedicine-04zzb.html

COMPANIES: NANOMIX
Nanomix Inc., a nanotechnology company commercializing a line of
nanoelectronic sensors for industrial and biomedical
applications, announced that it has been awarded a $500,000 NSF
grant. The Phase II Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR)
award will be used to continue Nanomix's development of a
medical capnography sensor. Capnography is the measurement of
carbon dioxide concentration in human respiration and is a
standard of care during administration of anesthesia in the
operating room.
http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=SVBIZINK3.story&STORY=/www/story/08-17-2004/0002233436&EDATE=TUE+Aug+17+2004,+12:01+PM

ORGANIZATIONS: ALLIANCE FOR NANOHEALTH
Houston consortium the Alliance for NanoHealth has gotten a vote
of confidence from the government, which announced Wednesday it
is providing the group with $2.8 million in federal funding.
http://houston.bizjournals.com/houston/stories/2004/08/16/daily22.html

UNIVERSITIES: RPI
Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute have been
awarded a $1.3 million grant from the National Science
Foundation to further develop nanotube sensors for homeland
security. The nanoscale chemical sensors are designed to detect
toxic gases and chemical warfare agents.
http://albany.bizjournals.com/albany/stories/2004/08/16/daily18.html

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===================
NANOTECH RUMOR MILL
===================
** SEND ANONYMOUS TIPS TO nanotech@forbes.com **

*Which nano scientist has resigned from of the earliest nanotech
startups--to launch a new exciting one?
*Which prominent VC has secretly made some angel investments in
at least one nanotech company?
*Which Forbes/Wolfe power broker has won the prestigious Albert
Einstein award to be presented by the Prime Minister of Israel?
*Which Forbes/Wolfe power broker has some major news to announce
in May?
*Which investment bank was going to release a nanotech index right
after Merrill Lynch did, but then pulled back and decided to wait?
*Which nanotech startup just snagged a CEO who was a VP at a
publicly traded nano company?
*Which early and prominent nanotech company is in dire need
of cash?
*Which major public company is rumored to be considering
acquiring a nano-pretender?
*Which major Life Sciences technology company is about to invest
in a nanotech startup?
*Which political power player is (surprisingly) rumored to be
lending his name to a European mutual fund that wants to focus
on nano?
*Which nanotech "powerbroker" is teaming with a newly departing
nanotech CEO to launch a new company to help startups?
*Which giant materials company is currently developing a
significant nanotechnology strategic initiative to leapfrog
its competitors?
*Which other nanotech company founder & CEO just left after it
scored some cash?
*Which bulge-bracket investment bank Chairman is getting geared
up for nanotech?
*Which tough young actress has been touring a certain state's
nanotech facilities?

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So let me know what you'd like to see each week and my
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............................................................
FORBES/WOLFE NANOTECH REPORT: AUGUST ISSUE
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